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  <title>Against Entropy</title>
  <subtitle>Writing on search systems, retrieval, mental models, and clear thinking.</subtitle>
  <link href="https://againstentropy.dev/feed.xml" rel="self" type="application/atom+xml"/>
  <link href="https://againstentropy.dev" rel="alternate" type="text/html"/>
  <id>https://againstentropy.dev/</id>
  <updated>2026-03-22T00:00:00.000Z</updated>
  <author>
    <name>Sumit Garg</name>
    <uri>https://againstentropy.dev</uri>
  </author>
  <entry>
    <title>How does behavior change happen</title>
    <link href="https://againstentropy.dev/library/article/how-does-behavior-change-happen" rel="alternate" type="text/html"/>
    <id>https://againstentropy.dev/library/article/how-does-behavior-change-happen</id>
    <published>2026-03-22T00:00:00.000Z</published>
    <updated>2026-03-22T00:00:00.000Z</updated>
    <summary>The article analyzes the difficulty of human behavior change and habit formation, drawing insights from the author&apos;s experience building a habit coaching app. It posits that effective change hinges on increasing motivation and significantly reducing friction, alongside proper context and repetition. The core argument emphasizes that suggesting tiny, achievable actions and illustrating their compounding effect is crucial for sustainable progress.</summary>
    <author><name>Paras Chopra</name></author>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <title>The Value of Grey Thinking</title>
    <link href="https://againstentropy.dev/library/article/the-value-of-grey-thinking" rel="alternate" type="text/html"/>
    <id>https://againstentropy.dev/library/article/the-value-of-grey-thinking</id>
    <published>2026-03-20T00:00:00.000Z</published>
    <updated>2026-03-20T00:00:00.000Z</updated>
    <summary>The article advocates for &quot;Grey Thinking,&quot; an approach that rejects rigid, binary classifications to embrace the continuum of reality. It argues that most complex issues lack simple &apos;good or bad&apos; answers and instead require acknowledging multiple perspectives, scale, and second-order consequences. This helps develop a more accurate understanding by embracing uncertainty and avoiding oversimplified ideologies.</summary>
    <author><name>Shane Parrish</name></author>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <title>Making a product that Marl loves - Inverted Passion</title>
    <link href="https://againstentropy.dev/library/article/making-a-product-that-marl-loves-inverted-passion" rel="alternate" type="text/html"/>
    <id>https://againstentropy.dev/library/article/making-a-product-that-marl-loves-inverted-passion</id>
    <published>2026-02-16T00:00:00.000Z</published>
    <updated>2026-02-16T00:00:00.000Z</updated>
    <summary>Consumer products, especially those seeking mass adoption and growth, often optimize for the &quot;Marl&quot; persona—users with short attention spans and a craving for instant gratification—leading to gamified experiences over deep utility.</summary>
    <author><name>Unknown</name></author>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <title>Science of habit building</title>
    <link href="https://againstentropy.dev/library/article/science-of-habit-building" rel="alternate" type="text/html"/>
    <id>https://againstentropy.dev/library/article/science-of-habit-building</id>
    <published>2026-02-16T00:00:00.000Z</published>
    <updated>2026-02-16T00:00:00.000Z</updated>
    <summary>Habits form through repeated, rewarding actions in stable contexts, reinforcing cue-response loops. They can be influenced by environmental changes, specific intentions, and consistent practice, while breaking bad habits involves disrupting automaticity through mindfulness and replacement behaviors.</summary>
    <author><name>Author Paras Chopra</name></author>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <title>A Technique for Producing Ideas</title>
    <link href="https://againstentropy.dev/library/article/a-technique-for-producing-ideas" rel="alternate" type="text/html"/>
    <id>https://againstentropy.dev/library/article/a-technique-for-producing-ideas</id>
    <published>2026-01-26T00:00:00.000Z</published>
    <updated>2026-01-26T00:00:00.000Z</updated>
    <summary>An idea is a new combination of old elements, and generating them is a systematic, trainable, 5-step process involving intentional data gathering, mental digestion, subconscious processing, an &apos;aha&apos; moment, and critical refinement.</summary>
    <author><name>Shane Parrish</name></author>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <title>Manifesto for doing good science in AI</title>
    <link href="https://againstentropy.dev/library/article/manifesto-for-doing-good-science-in-ai" rel="alternate" type="text/html"/>
    <id>https://againstentropy.dev/library/article/manifesto-for-doing-good-science-in-ai</id>
    <published>2026-01-18T00:00:00.000Z</published>
    <updated>2026-01-18T00:00:00.000Z</updated>
    <summary>Good science involves discovering novel and impactful knowledge by cultivating deep curiosity in a domain, extensively reading to identify gaps, forming precise hypotheses, rigorously experimenting, gathering diverse evidence, and meticulously validating results before communication.</summary>
    <author><name>Paras Chopra</name></author>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <title>What is research and how to do it?</title>
    <link href="https://againstentropy.dev/library/article/what-is-research-and-how-to-do-it" rel="alternate" type="text/html"/>
    <id>https://againstentropy.dev/library/article/what-is-research-and-how-to-do-it</id>
    <published>2026-01-18T00:00:00.000Z</published>
    <updated>2026-01-18T00:00:00.000Z</updated>
    <summary>Research is the systematic process of reducing uncertainty within a scientific community&apos;s knowledge base. It involves mapping existing uncertainties, prioritizing them based on impact, neglectedness, and tractability, and designing experiments to resolve the selected questions.</summary>
    <author><name>Paras Chopra</name></author>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <title>10 Life Lessons From a Navy SEAL</title>
    <link href="https://againstentropy.dev/library/article/10-life-lessons-from-a-navy-seal" rel="alternate" type="text/html"/>
    <id>https://againstentropy.dev/library/article/10-life-lessons-from-a-navy-seal</id>
    <published>2026-01-15T00:00:00.000Z</published>
    <updated>2026-01-15T00:00:00.000Z</updated>
    <summary>This article outlines ten life lessons derived from Navy SEAL training, emphasizing that individual resilience, embracing difficulty, and consistent effort in small tasks are fundamental to achieving larger goals and making a significant impact on the world.</summary>
    <author><name>Shane Parrish</name></author>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <title>16 Leadership Lessons from a Four Star General</title>
    <link href="https://againstentropy.dev/library/article/16-leadership-lessons-from-a-four-star-general" rel="alternate" type="text/html"/>
    <id>https://againstentropy.dev/library/article/16-leadership-lessons-from-a-four-star-general</id>
    <published>2026-01-15T00:00:00.000Z</published>
    <updated>2026-01-15T00:00:00.000Z</updated>
    <summary>Leadership is the art of influencing others, shaping attitudes and behavior, and can be separate from values and morals</summary>
    <author><name>Shane Parrish</name></author>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <title>Active Listening: The Master Key to Effective Communication</title>
    <link href="https://againstentropy.dev/library/article/active-listening-the-master-key-to-effective-communication" rel="alternate" type="text/html"/>
    <id>https://againstentropy.dev/library/article/active-listening-the-master-key-to-effective-communication</id>
    <published>2026-01-15T00:00:00.000Z</published>
    <updated>2026-01-15T00:00:00.000Z</updated>
    <summary>Active listening involves comprehending, retaining, and responding to information, while suppressing one&apos;s ego and considering the other person&apos;s emotions and intentions</summary>
    <author><name>Shane Parrish</name></author>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <title>All Models Are Wrong</title>
    <link href="https://againstentropy.dev/library/article/all-models-are-wrong" rel="alternate" type="text/html"/>
    <id>https://againstentropy.dev/library/article/all-models-are-wrong</id>
    <published>2026-01-15T00:00:00.000Z</published>
    <updated>2026-01-15T00:00:00.000Z</updated>
    <summary>Models simplify complex systems, allowing for understanding and prediction, despite being imperfect representations of reality</summary>
    <author><name>Shane Parrish</name></author>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <title>Avoiding Stupidity is Easier than Seeking Brilliance</title>
    <link href="https://againstentropy.dev/library/article/avoiding-stupidity-is-easier-than-seeking-brilliance" rel="alternate" type="text/html"/>
    <id>https://againstentropy.dev/library/article/avoiding-stupidity-is-easier-than-seeking-brilliance</id>
    <published>2026-01-15T00:00:00.000Z</published>
    <updated>2026-01-15T00:00:00.000Z</updated>
    <summary>Success comes from avoiding major mistakes and playing to your strengths, rather than trying to make brilliant moves</summary>
    <author><name>Shane Parrish</name></author>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <title>Carol Dweck: A Summary of Growth and Fixed Mindsets</title>
    <link href="https://againstentropy.dev/library/article/carol-dweck-a-summary-of-growth-and-fixed-mindsets" rel="alternate" type="text/html"/>
    <id>https://againstentropy.dev/library/article/carol-dweck-a-summary-of-growth-and-fixed-mindsets</id>
    <published>2026-01-15T00:00:00.000Z</published>
    <updated>2026-01-15T00:00:00.000Z</updated>
    <summary>People with a growth mindset believe their abilities can be developed, while those with a fixed mindset think their traits are unchangeable, affecting their motivation and behavior</summary>
    <author><name>Shane Parrish</name></author>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <title>Charlie Munger: Adding Mental Tools to Your Toolbox</title>
    <link href="https://againstentropy.dev/library/article/charlie-munger-adding-mental-tools-to-your-toolbox" rel="alternate" type="text/html"/>
    <id>https://againstentropy.dev/library/article/charlie-munger-adding-mental-tools-to-your-toolbox</id>
    <published>2026-01-15T00:00:00.000Z</published>
    <updated>2026-01-15T00:00:00.000Z</updated>
    <summary>Mental models help simulate time, predict the future, and understand the world, while also identifying mental process flaws, to make better decisions and avoid problems</summary>
    <author><name>Shane Parrish</name></author>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <title>Charlie Munger on Getting Rich, Wisdom, Focus, Fake Knowledge and More</title>
    <link href="https://againstentropy.dev/library/article/charlie-munger-on-getting-rich-wisdom-focus-fake-knowledge-and-more" rel="alternate" type="text/html"/>
    <id>https://againstentropy.dev/library/article/charlie-munger-on-getting-rich-wisdom-focus-fake-knowledge-and-more</id>
    <published>2026-01-15T00:00:00.000Z</published>
    <updated>2026-01-15T00:00:00.000Z</updated>
    <summary>Charlie Munger&apos;s success is attributed to his unique approach to learning, avoiding stupidity, and focusing on being consistently not stupid, rather than trying to be very intelligent</summary>
    <author><name>Shane Parrish</name></author>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <title>Culture Eats Strategy: Nucor’s Ken Iverson on Building a Different Kind of Company</title>
    <link href="https://againstentropy.dev/library/article/culture-eats-strategy-nucors-ken-iverson-on-building-a-different-kind-of-company" rel="alternate" type="text/html"/>
    <id>https://againstentropy.dev/library/article/culture-eats-strategy-nucors-ken-iverson-on-building-a-different-kind-of-company</id>
    <published>2026-01-15T00:00:00.000Z</published>
    <updated>2026-01-15T00:00:00.000Z</updated>
    <summary>Decentralization and simple strategy enable companies to make better decisions and foster a culture of trust and autonomy</summary>
    <author><name>Shane Parrish</name></author>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <title>Decision Journal: Template and Example Included</title>
    <link href="https://againstentropy.dev/library/article/decision-journal-template-and-example-included" rel="alternate" type="text/html"/>
    <id>https://againstentropy.dev/library/article/decision-journal-template-and-example-included</id>
    <published>2026-01-15T00:00:00.000Z</published>
    <updated>2026-01-15T00:00:00.000Z</updated>
    <summary>Our brains edit past decisions to make us appear smarter, making it difficult to learn from mistakes, but keeping a decision journal can help reveal blindspots and improve decision-making</summary>
    <author><name>Shane Parrish</name></author>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <title>Einstein on The Essential Feature of Productive Thought</title>
    <link href="https://againstentropy.dev/library/article/einstein-on-the-essential-feature-of-productive-thought" rel="alternate" type="text/html"/>
    <id>https://againstentropy.dev/library/article/einstein-on-the-essential-feature-of-productive-thought</id>
    <published>2026-01-15T00:00:00.000Z</published>
    <updated>2026-01-15T00:00:00.000Z</updated>
    <summary>Combinatory play combines existing ideas to form new ones through voluntary reproduction and combination of mental images</summary>
    <author><name>Shane Parrish</name></author>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <title>Eudora Welty to The New Yorker: The best job application ever</title>
    <link href="https://againstentropy.dev/library/article/eudora-welty-to-the-new-yorker-the-best-job-application-ever" rel="alternate" type="text/html"/>
    <id>https://againstentropy.dev/library/article/eudora-welty-to-the-new-yorker-the-best-job-application-ever</id>
    <published>2026-01-15T00:00:00.000Z</published>
    <updated>2026-01-15T00:00:00.000Z</updated>
    <summary>Persistent and creative self-promotion can lead to recognition and opportunities</summary>
    <author><name>Shane Parrish</name></author>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <title>F. Scott Fitzgerald: A List of Things to Worry About and Things to Not Worry About</title>
    <link href="https://againstentropy.dev/library/article/f-scott-fitzgerald-a-list-of-things-to-worry-about-and-things-to-not-worry-about" rel="alternate" type="text/html"/>
    <id>https://againstentropy.dev/library/article/f-scott-fitzgerald-a-list-of-things-to-worry-about-and-things-to-not-worry-about</id>
    <published>2026-01-15T00:00:00.000Z</published>
    <updated>2026-01-15T00:00:00.000Z</updated>
    <summary>Focusing on virtues like courage and cleanliness while ignoring external validation and fleeting concerns can lead to a more fulfilling life</summary>
    <author><name>Shane Parrish</name></author>
  </entry>
</feed>
